Improved surveillance of amphistome parasites and their intermediate hosts is crucial for comprehending their epidemiology and developing effective prevention and control measures, since amphistomosis

In landscapes where wildlife and livestock co-graze, hosts are often poly-parasitised with diverse nematode and protozoan communities. The relationships between chronic, endemic parasite infections an

Introduction: Bluetongue virus (BTV) is an arthropod-borne Orbivirus that is almost solely transmitted by Culicoides biting midges and causes a globally important haemorrhagic disease, bluetongue (BT)